Petra is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Jordan and for a good reason. This ancient city boasts incredible ruins and an intriguing history that spans over two thousand years. Being a UNESCO World Heritage site, Petra is also one of the new seven wonders of the world. Visitors are met with some breathtaking sites of stone-carved buildings, expansive vistas, and a blend of fascinating cultures.
Exploring Petra usually starts with the Siq, which is an impressive canyon that leads to the city. The Siq is a long narrow path flanked by tall cliffs on both sides, which creates an exciting experience with the anticipation of what awaits after the 1.2km walk. As visitors make their way past the Siq, they are welcomed by the impressive façade of Al-Khazneh, also known as the Treasury. The Treasury is the most recognizable image of Petra and is magnificent in its grandeur.
Petra forms part of the Kingdom of the Nabateans and dates back to the 4th century BC. The Nabateans were skilled in the arts of engineering, sophisticated water systems, and intricate architectural design. Petra became a significant trading hub with the creation of the Silk Road, making it an essential link between Arabia and the Mediterranean to the East.
One of the most impressive features of Petra is the Theater, which could seat up to 4000 people. The Theater is carved into the side of a mountain, and visitors get a sense of how the Nabateans utilized natural resources to create marvelous structures. The Theater is an excellent example of the Nabatean’s unique blending of Greek and eastern-style architecture. It is still in use to this day, with various concerts and shows happening here all year round.
The Monastery is the most extensive structure in Petra and one of the most striking. It is a considerable hike up a mountain path, with 859 steps leading to the summit, but the reward is worth it. At the top, visitors are met with an incredible façade that measures 47 meters wide and 48 meters high. The Monastery’s sobering structure is awe-inspiring and somewhat surreal. The Monastery also offers magnificent views of the Petra basin.
Visitors can easily spend a whole day exploring the wonders of Petra. Although some of the ruins show wear from time and the elements, they still boast impressive detail and architectural mastery. Visitors can also expect to experience Bedouin hospitality while exploring the ancient ruins of Petra. The Bedouins make up some of Petra’s inhabitants and will often invite visitors to their tents for some tea and Bedouin food.
In conclusion, Petra is a unique and fascinating place to visit for travelers interested in history, culture, and nature. Petra offers a glimpse into a bygone era that still manages to captivate all who come to experience its wonders. It is undoubtedly an unforgettable experience that should be on everyone’s bucket list.
